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Bridging Theory and Practice in ED PIVC Care: A Smarter Way to Make Better Cannulation Decisions

Posted on 2 June 2026
Bridging Theory and Practice in ED PIVC Care: A Smarter Way to Make Better Cannulation Decisions
Study Overview

Peripheral IV catheter (PIVC) management in emergency departments often looks “routine,” but outcomes tell a different story: practice varies, failure is common, and patients can experience avoidable pain, delays, and infection risk. This discussion paper tackles a persistent problem in emergency nursing: why evidence doesn’t consistently translate into practice, and what a stronger decision-making framework could look like.

The authors bring together two complementary nursing frameworks to strengthen PIVC decision-making in the ED: Tanner’s Clinical Judgment Model (noticing, interpreting, responding, reflecting) and Chinn & Kramer’s Ways of Knowing (empirical, ethical, personal, aesthetic, and emancipatory knowing). The goal is to make expert PIVC decision-making more visible, teachable, and consistent.

Key Findings
  • PIVC care needs more than a checklist
    • The paper argues that guidelines alone can become “tick-box” tasks unless nurses actively apply clinical judgment in real time, especially under ED time pressure.
  • Tanner’s model maps how ED nurses actually think
    • Noticing, interpreting, responding and reflecting provides a clear structure for decisions like whether a PIVC is truly needed, what site/device to choose, and when to remove early.
  • Chinn & Kramer explains what kind of knowledge drives those decisions
    • PIVC decisions aren’t just technical. Nurses draw on empirical evidence, ethical reasoning, personal knowledge of the patient, and aesthetic/intuition-based pattern recognition, with a system-level lens for equity and quality improvement.
  • A practical “life-cycle” view of PIVCs is the focus
    • The paper frames PIVC management as a continuum from justification ? planning ? insertion ? securement ? maintenance ? dwell-time review ? removal ? audit, rather than a single moment of cannulation.

Implications

This paper reframes ED PIVC care as advanced clinical judgment, not a basic procedure. It offers a way to strengthen practice by teaching nurses how to combine evidence with reflective thinking, patient-centred reasoning, and real-world constraints. It also highlights how teams can use structured reflection (during and after care) to reduce low-value cannulation, improve consistency, and support safer outcomes.

The big takeaway: when clinical judgment is made explicit and taught intentionally, PIVC care becomes more consistent, more evidence-informed, and more patient-centred.

Read more: https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608261433137

Authors: Joana Moreira Ferreira Teixeira; Gillian Ray-Barruel; Gisela Mosca Teixeira; Candida Durao; Celeste Bastos; Maria do Rosário Pinto

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