Study Overview

Peripheral intravenous catheters are widely used, but complications such as phlebitis, local infection and catheter colonisation remain common. Chlorhexidine-impregnated dressing...

Study Overview

Patients with difficult intravenous access may experience repeated insertion attempts, treatment delays and discomfort. When standard peripheral access is unsuccessful, clinician...

Study Overview

Short peripheral cannulas are commonly used in intensive care, but mechanical irritation from the catheter may contribute to phlebitis. Although polyurethane is generally conside...

Study Overview

Failed peripheral intravenous catheter insertion attempts can delay treatment, increase costs and cause additional discomfort for patients.

This comparative simulation study ...

Study Overview

Intramuscular injections can cause pain, fear and anxiety for children. Buzzy® is a reusable device that combines cold and vibration near the injection site to provide a non-pha...

Study Overview

Central venous access devices are essential in paediatric care, supporting treatments such as chemotherapy, parenteral nutrition, and long-term intravenous therapy. However, comp...