Study Overview

Intramuscular injections can cause pain, fear and anxiety for children. Buzzy® is a reusable device that combines cold and vibration near the injection site to provide a non-pha...

Study Overview

Central venous access devices are essential in paediatric care, supporting treatments such as chemotherapy, parenteral nutrition, and long-term intravenous therapy. However, comp...

Study Overview

Extravasation injuries occur when intravenous fluid or medication leaks from a peripheral venous access device into surrounding tissue. Children in intensive care may be particul...

OverviewIntravenous fluids are among the most common treatments used in acute care. While they are often essential, inappropriate initiation, monitoring or continuation can contribute to avoidable ...

Study Overview

Arterial catheters are widely used in intensive care for continuous blood pressure monitoring and blood sampling. However, practices surrounding their insertion, management, and ...

Study Overview

Needleless connectors are used across peripheral and central vascular access devices to provide needle-free access for medications, fluids, blood products, and diagnostic procedu...