Study Overview

Peripheral intravenous catheter infiltration occurs when fluid or medication leaks into surrounding tissue. In children, infiltration can cause pain, swelling, interruption to tr...

Study Overview

Central venous access devices are essential for delivering cancer treatment and supportive care to children, but complications can create a substantial clinical and financial bur...

Study Overview

Monitoring central-line-associated bloodstream infections is essential for identifying trends, comparing performance and guiding infection-prevention efforts. However, traditiona...

Study Overview

Arterial catheters are widely used in critical care for continuous blood pressure monitoring and frequent blood sampling. Although their infection risk is sometimes overlooked, a...

Study Overview

Peripheral intravenous catheters are widely used, but complications such as phlebitis, local infection and catheter colonisation remain common. Chlorhexidine-impregnated dressing...

Study Overview

Patients with difficult intravenous access may experience repeated insertion attempts, treatment delays and discomfort. When standard peripheral access is unsuccessful, clinician...